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Black Pioneers in British Columbia

In 1858, nearly 800 free Blacks left the oppressive racial conditions of San Francisco for a new life on Vancouver Island. Governor James Douglas had invited them here as promising settlers. Though still faced with intense discrimination, these pioneers enriched the political, religious and economic life of the colony. For example, Mifflin Gibbs became a prominent politician; Charles and Nancy Alexander initiated the Shady Creek Methodist Church; John Deas established a salmon cannery; and the group formed one of the earliest colonial militia units, the Victoria Pioneer Rifle Corps.

Français

Migration des Pionniers noirs vers Colombie-Britannique

En 1858, près de 800 Noirs libres fuirent l’oppression raciale de San Francisco pour l’île de Vancouver où le gouverneur James Douglas les avait invités comme colons prometteurs. Malgré la discrimination dont ils furent l’objet, ces pionniers marquèrent la vie politique, religieuse et économique de la colonie. En témoignent le rôle de Mifflin Gibbs en politique, l’église Shady Creek Methodist érigée à l’instigation de Charles et de Nancy Alexander, la conserverie de saumon de John Deas et l’établissement de l’une des premières unités de milice coloniale: le Victoria Pioneer Rifle Corps.

Location: 7176 East Saanich Road, Saanichton
Emplacement : 7176 East Saanich Road, Saanichton
Coordinates · Coordonnées: 48.577104, -123.407063
Source: Parks Canada – Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada commemorative plaques (Directory of Federal Heritage Designations)
Licence · Permission: Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada
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